{"id":13633,"date":"2012-08-19T13:10:27","date_gmt":"2012-08-19T17:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theredphoenixapl.org\/?p=13633"},"modified":"2012-08-19T13:10:27","modified_gmt":"2012-08-19T17:10:27","slug":"why-the-world-cant-tolerate-a-preemptive-israeli-attack-on-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/2012\/08\/why-the-world-cant-tolerate-a-preemptive-israeli-attack-on-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Why the world can’t tolerate a preemptive Israeli attack on Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Under the UN Charter, neither Israel nor the US would have a legal right to preemptively launch a military attack on Iran. Do we want a world in which leaders are free to launch military attacks on other countries simply on an assumption of hostile intent and military capacity?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Now that negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program are at an impasse, we are once again hearing that Israel, with or without US participation, is about to bomb Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Last Sunday, Israel\u2019s Deputy Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon called for an international declaration that the diplomatic efforts to halt Tehran\u2019s enrichment of uranium \u201chave failed.\u201d Such a declaration, he went on to say, would make clear that \u201call options are on the table\u201d for Israel, the United States, and NATO. Other news reports say that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has \u201call but made the decision\u201d to attack Iran this fall.<\/span><\/p>\n

What is now at stake is not only a threat of a major war in a volatile region, but more importantly for the long run, the future of the international peacemaking process itself.<\/span><\/p>\n

Responding to the horrors of World War II, countries sought to build an international order that would ensure and maintain international peace and security. Signed on June 26, 1945, the United Nations Charter stated that all members shall refrain from \u201cthe threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state.\u201d At the same time, the Charter recognized as an exception the right of self-defense. Article 51 provides:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack [italics added] occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The Charter established peacemaking procedures to prevent international disputes from becoming armed conflicts, mandating that parties to disputes seek a solution by negotiation, mediation, or other peaceful means.<\/span><\/p>\n

Under the strict wording of the Charter, neither Israel nor the United States would have a legal right to preemptively launch a military strike on Iran. Moreover, if the US were to participate in such an attack without the approval of Congress, the president would violate US law as well as the UN Charter, which by treaty became part of US law.<\/span><\/p>\n

Because international law is mostly defined by international practice, the so-called \u201cBush Doctrine\u201d of preemptive attack has seriously compromised Article 51. Nothing in the UN Charter would justify a preemptive strike, yet George W. Bush proceeded with the 2003 \u201cshock and awe\u201d strikes on Iraq, based on faulty intelligence reports that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction.<\/span><\/p>\n

Recall Colin Powell\u2019s speech to the UN on February 5, 2003 in which he insisted that Iraq was harboring weapons of mass destruction, and implied that weapons capacity alone was enough to justify a preemptive strike. In the wake of 9\/11, the Iraq war planners simply disregarded Article 51 as outmoded.<\/span><\/p>\n

No wonder that Israeli planners think they have a legal carte blanche to bomb the Iranians, even if their rationale for attack rests only on an assumption that Iran is developing a nuclear bomb capacity and does intend to use it against Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n

A key question is whether the strict \u201carmed attack\u201d limitation on national self-defense will remain as an effective check on governments. More fundamental is whether the UN Charter will endure as a viable mechanism for the maintenance of international peace.<\/span><\/p>\n

To put these questions in practical terms: Do we want a world in which leaders are free to launch military attacks on other countries simply on an assumption of hostile intent and military capacity? Are we content with a lexicon that clothes aggression with the mantle of \u201cpreemptive self-defense?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

It is time for President Obama to say \u201cNo\u201d to the Israelis \u2013 no more military aid (now amounting to more than $3 billion a year) if they launch a military strike on Iran. He should publicly and definitively rule out the possibility of US participation in a military attack on Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Under the UN Charter, neither Israel nor the US would have a legal right to preemptively launch a military attack on Iran. Do we want..<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,21,97,119],"tags":[197,226,199,200,345,211],"class_list":["post-13633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-government","category-international","category-us-news","category-war","tag-imperialism","tag-imperialist-war","tag-iran","tag-israel","tag-reactionary-watch","tag-zionism"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Nuclear_Israel_by_Latuff2_13633_a8063.jpg?fit=800%2C522&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}