{"id":17426,"date":"2013-04-13T12:28:08","date_gmt":"2013-04-13T16:28:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theredphoenixapl.org\/?p=17426"},"modified":"2013-04-13T12:28:08","modified_gmt":"2013-04-13T16:28:08","slug":"the-nordic-model-is-the-only-model-that-actually-works-duh-says-sweden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/2013\/04\/the-nordic-model-is-the-only-model-that-actually-works-duh-says-sweden\/","title":{"rendered":"The Nordic model is the only model that actually works. \u2018Duh,\u2019 says Sweden"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/satellite.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17428\" alt=\"Satellite\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/satellite.jpg?resize=300%2C262\" width=\"300\" height=\"262\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">By\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a title=\"Posts by Meghan Murphy\" href=\"http:\/\/feministcurrent.com\/author\/meghan-murphy-2\/\" rel=\"author\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Meghan Murphy<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">An<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/health-and-families\/features\/why-the-games-up-for-swedens-sex-trade-8548854.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">article<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">was published recently in\u00a0<i>The Independent\u00a0<\/i>looking at the Nordic model in Sweden. The journalist, Joan Smith, took a ride in a squad car to see how a model wherein the buyer is criminalized and the prostitute is decriminalized actually worked. What she found will likely be met, by any progressive, intelligent, feminist person, with a resounding \u201cDuh.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Of course the cries of \u201cuptight!\u201d \u201cfreedom!\u201d \u201cchoice!\u201d \u201cmeandmydick!\u201d will likely continue, regardless of facts, because North Americans have their hearts set on buying into ridiculous and illogical notions of liberty that imagine sex and SUVs to be some kind of human right. But here\u2019s how it actually works:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Smith and the squad car pull up to a car park at the top of a hill where johns tend to go with prostitutes. She writes:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">What happens next is a textbook example of the way Sweden\u2019s law banning the purchase of sex works in practice. The driver of the car, who\u2019s brought a prostituted woman to the island to have sex, is arrested on the spot. He\u2019s given a choice: admit the offense and pay a fine, based on income, or go to court and risk publicity. The woman, who hasn\u2019t broken any law, is offered help from social services if she wants to leave prostitution. Otherwise, she\u2019s allowed to go.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">So, dude pays a fine and the woman is offered alternatives without pressure. OPPRESSION!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">It\u2019s so obvious it makes your head spin. Some of the most<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/lifeandstyle\/2010\/mar\/25\/iceland-most-feminist-country\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">progressive, egalitarian countries<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">in the world have adopted this model and it\u2019s working. Meanwhile, those who\u2019ve opted for legalization or those like Canada and the U.S. who continue to treat prostituted women like criminals while offering them few alternatives, flail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spectator.co.uk\/features\/8835071\/flesh-for-sale\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Julie Bindel points out<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">that the only thing the Dutch government\u2019s 12 year experiment with legalization succeeded in doing was to increase the market. The illusory labour-based approach, put forth by confused lefties, wherein prostitution is imagined to be \u201ca job like any other\u201d hasn\u2019t worked either:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Rather than be given rights in the \u2018workplace\u2019, the prostitutes have found the pimps are as brutal as ever. The government-funded union set up to protect them has been shunned by the vast majority of prostitutes, who remain too scared to complain.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Under the \u201clabour\u201d model, assault and rape is no longer violence against women, but \u201can \u2018occupational hazard\u2019, like a stone dropped on a builder\u2019s toe,\u201d Bindel writes. There\u2019s simply no reason for police to charge men for doing something they feel they are legally entitled to do. Without reeducation and training, which is a key aspect of the Nordic model, the police are unlikely to change their attitudes towards marginalized women, prostituted women, and, more generally, with regard to women\u2019s human rights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Those who argue that prostitution is dangerous due to \u201cstigma\u201d turned out to be wrong too, as Bindel reports: \u201cOnly 5 per cent of the women registered for taxation, because no one wants to be known as a whore \u2014 however legal it may be.\u201d The stigma remains, as does the exploitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">In 2009, the police had to shut down a large number of brothels in Amsterdam\u2019s red-light districts<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abolitionprostitution.ca\/downloads\/targeting-the-sex-buyer-swedens-research.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">due to organized crime<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">having taken over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Under legalization, trafficking increased, organized crime moved in, and women have continued to be abused and degraded. Is this the \u201cliberation\u201d we\u2019re looking for?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Talking about sex work as work doesn\u2019t help women. It doesn\u2019t help women leave the industry, it doesn\u2019t create gender equality, it doesn\u2019t stop the violence, and it doesn\u2019t destigmatize prostitution. Reframing legalization as ending the \u201cstigma\u201d has not only been shown to be untrue, but it distracts us from the reality that violence and inequality doesn\u2019t happen because of stigmatization \u2014 it happens because of male power and systemic injustice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Detective Superintendent Kajsa Wahlberg, Sweden\u2019s national rapporteur on trafficking in human beings, is<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/health-and-families\/features\/why-the-games-up-for-swedens-sex-trade-8548854.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">quoted as saying<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">: \u201cThe problem is gender-specific. Men buy women.\u201d Which is why a feminist approach is needed. And, as of yet, the only legislation that is specifically feminist in nature is the Nordic model.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Smith writes that prostituted women who come to Sweden from the Baltic states or Africa, who have sold sex in other countries say \u201cthey\u2019re much more likely to be subjected to violence in countries where prostitution has been legalized.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Men in Sweden, on the other hand, are afraid to commit violence because they know the women they are buying sex from have more power in the situation than they do. They know they will be charged if the woman calls the cops and so they behave better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Crime statistics show that trafficking has decreased since the Nordic model was enacted in Sweden. Places like Victoria (Australia), where prostitution has been legalized since the 80s, adopted the model in order to \u201c<\/span><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/action.web.ca\/home\/catw\/attach\/Sullivan_proof_01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">contain the rampant growth of the highly visible brothel and street prostitution trade, eliminate organized crime, to end child prostitution and sex trafficking, and eliminate harmful work practices.<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u201d Instead, what\u2019s happened is that \u201cVictoria has created a two-tiered system\u2014a regulated and an unregulated prostitution industry.\u201d There are minimal exit programs for women who want to leave the industry (perhaps a moot point for legalization advocates, as the whole idea of exiting services seems to exist in opposition of the \u201cjob like any other\u201d mantra \u2014 because what other, just, you know, \u201cjobs\u201d require therapy and exiting services in order to quit? The military, perhaps?),<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/action.web.ca\/home\/catw\/attach\/Sullivan_proof_01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">illegal brothels are rampant<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">and trafficking has increased.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">These facts fly in the face of the argument that criminalizing buyers will drive the industry underground. It seems that, in fact, legalization encourages the \u201cunderground\u201d (illegal) industry. It\u2019s no coincidence that those who wish to operate illegally or as part of a \u201cblack market\u201d flock to countries where prostitution is legal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">There is, in fact, zero evidence that shows that criminalizing johns has driven prostitution underground. Under the Nordic model, there\u2019s also absolutely no reason why, if prostitution is \u201cunderground\u201d the cops wouldn\u2019t be able to find these industries: \u201cIf a sex buyer can find a prostituted woman in a hotel or apartment, the police can do it,\u201d one of the detectives Smith interviews says, \u201cPimps have to advertise.\u201d Because the police have the resources and a vested interest in charging the exploiters, they have reason (and the support) to look for them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">In South Auckland, NZ, where prostitution has been legal (fully decriminalized, meaning that running a brothel, living off the proceeds of someone else\u2019s prostitution, and street solicitation are all legal \u2014 which is what<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bedford_v._Canada\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">some are advocating for<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">in Canada) since 2003, street prostitution has<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.prostitutionresearch.com\/Report%20on%20NZ%2010-29-2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">increased dramatically<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">and recent reports show<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.justice.govt.nz\/publications\/publications-archived\/2002\/protecting-our-innocence\/child-prostitution\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">child prostitution<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.3news.co.nz\/Police-target-child-prostitutes-in-Auckland-City\/tabid\/423\/articleID\/160528\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">is<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scoop.co.nz\/stories\/PO1303\/S00327\/ecpat-concerned-at-increase-in-young-sex-workers-in-auckland.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">on the rise<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">. Just like in Victoria and Amsterdam,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.demandchange.org.uk\/index.php\/facts\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">illegal prostitution has increased<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">In contrast, since the Nordic model has been in effect in Sweden since 1999, street prostitution, organized crime, trafficking, and pimping<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/2010\/jul\/02\/prostitution-legalise-criminalise-swedish-law\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">have decreased<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">. The country also has strong social safety nets and exiting programs for women who want to leave the industry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>In a\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/newint.org\/features\/2013\/04\/01\/should-prostitution-be-legalized-argument\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">recent debate about the legalization of prostitution<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">, hosted by\u00a0<em>New Internationalist Magazine<\/em>, human rights lawyer, Diane Post begins her argument by saying:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Legalized prostitution cannot exist alongside the true equality of women. The idea that one group of women should be available for men\u2019s sexual access is founded on structural inequality by gender, class and race.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">As far as equality goes, there\u2019s no argument here and we need to stop pretending there is. Prostitution doesn\u2019t promote the status of women. Societies and countries that have been shown to be progressive, egalitarian, and \u201csex positive\u201d (like Iceland, a place that has a much more open-minded and \u201cliberal\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www2.hu-berlin.de\/sexology\/IES\/iceland.html#1\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">approach to sex and sexuality<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#000000;\">than the U.S.) are also societies that have adopted legislation that works towards an eventual end to prostitution, supporting the women who are in it in the meantime, and teaching men that buying sex isn\u2019t acceptable. It\u2019s no strange coincidence that Iceland, which<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/10\/24\/global-gender-gap-report-2012-best-worst-countries-women_n_2006395.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">ranked first place in the 2012 Global Gender Gap Report<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">, has also banned strip clubs, is<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/feministcurrent.com\/7361\/podcast-gail-dines-on-icelands-proposal-to-ban-hardcore-pornography-online\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">considering a ban on hardcore pornography online<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color:#000000;\">and has adopted the Nordic model.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">The argument for the legalization of prostitution is largely about individual rights. But we do, sometimes, have to choose between prioritizing the rights of certain individuals and building an equitable society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">The popular position among some American feminists and progressives is to pretend as though prostitution is simply something open-minded people do \u201con the side\u201d for kicks. This is to\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/interviews\/the-war-on-sex-workers\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">pretend gender, race and poverty don\u2019t factor in. But prostitution isn\u2019t merely a \u201czoning\u201d issue<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">. It isn\u2019t, either, about<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thegloss.com\/2013\/03\/26\/fashion\/storyville\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">fashion<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">. To these people, I point you to<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurotopics.net\/en\/home\/medienindex\/media_articles\/archiv_article\/ARTICLE119661-Prostitution-is-not-romantic\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">commentary from Margriet van der Linden<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">, chief editor of the feminist magazine,\u00a0<em>Opzij<\/em>, who said, in left-liberal daily De Volkskrant:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">The daily practices of prostitution are portrayed as a romantic world full of mistresses with fishnet stockings and jovial laughs who embody the liberal values of the Dutch, and complaints ring out about the spread of narrow-minded bourgeois values. But not a word is said about the current legislation that has been such a disaster and has contributed to the shocking figures according to which approximately seven in ten prostitutes are victims of violence.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Prostitution hurts some individual women and benefits some individual men. But it is also part of, as lawyer,<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/newint.org\/features\/2013\/04\/01\/should-prostitution-be-legalized-argument\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Gunilla Ekberg says<\/span><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000;\">, \u201ca structure reflecting and maintaining inequality between men and women.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Post points out that \u201cthe answer to poor jobs, low pay and harsh working conditions for women is not to consign them to a lifetime of abuse.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u201cThere is no alternative,\u201d is, after all, what conservative British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher said. The response from the left has always been that, indeed, there is an alternative, and we\u2019re going to fight for it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/feministcurrent.com\/7401\/the-nordic-model-is-the-only-model-that-actually-works-duh-says-sweden\/\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">Fuente<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0Meghan Murphy An\u00a0article\u00a0was published recently in\u00a0The Independent\u00a0looking at the Nordic model in Sweden. The journalist, Joan Smith, took a ride in a squad car to..<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[149,16,166,21,92,97,106],"tags":[313,229,197,252,253,345,276],"class_list":["post-17426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discrimination","category-editorials","category-government","category-international","category-theory","category-us-news","category-women","tag-canada","tag-economic-exploitation","tag-imperialism","tag-netherlands","tag-new-zealand","tag-reactionary-watch","tag-sweden"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/satellite.jpg?fit=300%2C262&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}