{"id":4560,"date":"2011-01-28T00:48:20","date_gmt":"2011-01-28T05:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theredphoenixapl.org\/?p=4560"},"modified":"2011-01-28T00:48:20","modified_gmt":"2011-01-28T05:48:20","slug":"the-deep-roots-of-reaction-the-radical-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/2011\/01\/the-deep-roots-of-reaction-the-radical-right\/","title":{"rendered":"The Deep Roots of Reaction: the Radical Right"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4567\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4567\" style=\"width: 237px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright.jpg\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4567\" title=\"RadicalRight\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright.jpg?resize=237%2C348\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright.jpg?w=339&amp;ssl=1 339w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright.jpg?resize=205%2C300&amp;ssl=1 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/span><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anti-Semitic poster (circa 1900)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">The triumphant liberal capitalism of the 19<sup>el<\/sup> century faced two challenges by the close of the 1800s, the first, socialism, was its direct dialectical antithesis and would culminate in the development of the science of Marxism-Leninism.\u00a0 The other, which claimed to reject liberalism and all it stood for, would eventually fuse with capitalism itself:\u00a0 the radical right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">The radical right scorned the entire liberal project.\u00a0 Based on the conservative reaction against the ideals of the French Revolution, the radical right denied democracy, equality, and modernism; embracing instead traditionalism, romanticism, elitism and aristocracy, irrationalism, and (to varying degrees) racism and anti-Semitism.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4566\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright1.jpg\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4566\" title=\"RadicalRight1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright1.jpg?resize=210%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright1.jpg?w=268&amp;ssl=1 268w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright1.jpg?resize=210%2C300&amp;ssl=1 210w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/span><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henri Bergson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4565\" style=\"width: 180px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright2.jpg\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4565\" title=\"RadicalRight2\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright2.jpg?resize=180%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright2.jpg?w=252&amp;ssl=1 252w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright2.jpg?resize=180%2C300&amp;ssl=1 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/span><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oswald Spengler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4564\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4564\" style=\"width: 224px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright3.jpg\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4564\" title=\"RadicalRight3\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenixnews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright3.jpg?resize=224%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright3.jpg?w=366&amp;ssl=1 366w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright3.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/span><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friedrich Nietzsche<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Writers such as Henri Bergson, who rejected reason, focusing instead on sentiment, emotion, and ideas of a national or folk community; Oswald Spengler who claimed that Western civilization was in a state of decline and threatened by other, &#8220;lesser&#8221; races; and Friedrich Nietzsche, who attacked modern culture and endorsed the idea of the amoral &#8220;superman&#8221; who was &#8220;beyond good and evil&#8221; formed the foundation of what became known as &#8220;the radical right.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Being more a collection of attitudes than a coherent movement or organized party, radical right sentiments were widespread yet amorphous.\u00a0 It would take the fires of World War I and the example of the victorious Bolshevik Revolution to fuse these attitudes into the movement that became known as <strong>fascism<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The triumphant liberal capitalism of the 19th century faced two challenges by the close of the 1800s, the first, socialism, was its direct dialectical antithesis..<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,21,92],"tags":[228,197,226,348,349,347,351],"class_list":["post-4560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-international","category-theory","tag-colonialism","tag-imperialism","tag-imperialist-war","tag-revolutionary-history","tag-second-world-war","tag-workers-struggle","tag-world-history"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/redphoenix.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/radicalright.jpg?fit=339%2C497&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redphoenix.news\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}